Nkibikoresho byingenzi mububiko bwa kijyambere no gutunganya ibikoresho, ibiranga tekinike ya silo yerekana neza uburyo bwo gukora isuku, umutekano, nibisabwa. Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryinganda, isuku ya silo yakomeje kunozwa muburyo bwo gushushanya imiterere, guhuza imikorere, no kugenzura ubwenge, bivamo ibintu bya tekiniki byihariye. Iyi ngingo isobanura gahunda yibanze yibikoresho bya tekiniki biranga silo uhereye kumiterere yimashini, sisitemu yingufu, uburyo bwo gukora isuku, imikorere yumutekano, nurwego rwubwenge.
I. Igishushanyo mbonera cyububiko
Isuku ya silo mubusanzwe ikoresha igishushanyo mbonera kugirango ihuze ubunini bwa silo (urugero, silindrike, conical, nibindi) nibintu bifatika (urugero, ifu, granulaire, cyangwa ibikoresho byuzuye). Ibice byingenzi birimo ukuboko kuzunguruka, guhinduranya ibyuma bisakara, ikadiri yo gushyigikira, hamwe nuburyo bwo gukora ingendo. Ukuboko gusakara gukoreshwa mu buryo bwamazi cyangwa amashanyarazi, bigafasha - kuzenguruka impande zose kugirango harebwe neza imbere imbere ya silo. Ubusambo bwa scraper busanzwe bukozwe cyane - irwanya amavuta cyangwa polyurethane kugirango igabanye ibintu kandi yongere ubuzima bwa serivisi. Mubyongeyeho, moderi zimwe zigaragaza uburyo bushobora gukururwa cyangwa kugororwa kubikorwa byoroshye mugace kafunzwe.
II. Sisitemu nziza na sisitemu yo gutwara
Sisitemu yingufu nigice cyingenzi cyimashini zisukura silo. Ibikoresho nyamukuru bikoresha ikoreshwa rya hydraulic na drives. Sisitemu ya Hydraulic itanga umuriro mwinshi, ibereye gusukura cyane ibikoresho - ibikoresho byijimye cyangwa akazi gakomeye. Amashanyarazi yibanda kubigenzura neza kandi akenshi bikoreshwa mubikoresho byoroheje cyangwa byoroshye. Moderi zimwe zateye imbere zirimo tekinoroji ya disiki ihindagurika, ihinduranya umuvuduko wa scraper ukurikije ubwinshi bwibikoresho, bityo bikaringaniza gukora isuku no gukoresha ingufu. Byongeye kandi, sisitemu ya disiki ifunze neza irinda neza ivumbi, kuzamura ibikoresho byizewe no kubungabunga intera.
III. Uburyo butandukanye bwo kweza
Tekinoroji yo koza imashini ya silo irashobora gushyirwa mubice bitatu: gusiba imashini, gufashwa pneumatike, hamwe no gusukura hamwe. Gukuraho imashini bikuraho ibintu bifatika binyuze mumibonano kandi birakwiriye mubisanzwe. Sisitemu ifashwa na pneumatike ikoresha umuyaga mwinshi - kugirango umuyaga ugabanuke kandi ugakoreshwa kenshi hamwe na scrapers kugirango bakemure ibyinangiye. Ikorana buhanga ryogusukura rihuza ibikorwa byinshi (nka vibrasiya nubushyuhe) kugirango bitange ibisubizo byabigenewe kubikoresho byihariye (nka sima itose hamwe nibihano byamabuye y'agaciro). Bimwe murwego rwo hejuru - ibikoresho byanyuma nabyo bishyigikira guhinduranya kure ibipimo byogusukura kugirango turusheho kunoza imikorere.
IV. Kongera umutekano kurinda no kwizerwa
Kubera ko imashini zisukura silo zigaragaza ingaruka nko kubura ogisijeni no guturika ivumbi, igishushanyo mbonera cyacyo ni ngombwa. Ibikoresho bigezweho bisanzwe bifite ibikoresho byo kugenzura umwuka wa ogisijeni, ivumbi - moteri yerekana ibimenyetso, sisitemu yo gufata feri byihutirwa, hamwe nibikoresho byo gukingira kugwa. Abakoresha barashobora gukurikirana amakuru yibidukikije ya silo mugihe nyacyo bakoresheje ubutaka - bushingiye kugenzura hanyuma bagatangira kure bagahagarika imashini bakoresheje itumanaho ridafite umugozi. Byongeye kandi, ibishushanyo mbonera bikoreshwa mubice byingenzi (nkibidodo hamwe na kashe) kugirango bikore neza kandi no mubihe bibi.
V. Inzira mubwenge no kwikora
Hamwe niterambere ryinganda 4.0, imashini zisukura silo ziragenda zihuza imiyoboro ya sensor, algorithm ya AI, hamwe na tekinoroji ya IoT. Kurugero, laser rangefinders irashobora guhita imenya ibintu byegeranye kandi igahuza imashini yiga kugirango ihindure inzira zogusukura. Kubara impande zirashobora kandi gukoreshwa muburyo bwo guhanura, kugabanya igihe. Moderi zimwe zubwenge nazo zishyigikira kwishyira hamwe hamwe na sisitemu yo gucunga ububiko (WMS), bigakora uburyo bwuzuye bwo gufunga - inzira yo kuva mububiko bwibikoresho kugeza isuku.
Umwanzuro
Ibikoresho bya tekinike yimashini isukura silo yerekana guhuza byimbitse yubukanishi, ibikoresho bya siyansi, no kugenzura ubwenge. Igishushanyo mbonera cyacyo, powertrain ikora neza, uburyo butandukanye bwo gukora isuku, hamwe nubushobozi bwo kuzamura ubwenge ntabwo bikemura gusa ubushobozi buke n’ibyago byinshi byo gusukura intoki gakondo, ahubwo binatanga igisubizo cyizewe mu nganda nkububiko n’ibikoresho, imiti, n’amashanyarazi. Mu bihe biri imbere, hamwe nogukoresha ibikoresho bishya hamwe nikoranabuhanga rya digitale, imashini zisukura silo zizarushaho gutera imbere zigana ku mikorere inoze kandi idafite abadereva.
